Pregnancy can bring about many changes in a woman’s body including physical and hormonal changes. The distended belly caused by an advancing pregnancy and a short urethra can make it difficult for women to maintain a good level of hygiene. That’s why the chances of urinary tract infection (UTI) increase in pregnant women. In fact, UTI is one of the most common bacterial infections that most women suffer from during their pregnancy term.
Why Is the Urinary Tract Most Vulnerable to Infection
The urinary tract is the perfect breeding ground for bacteria as they find comfort and multiply quickly in the gently expanding uterus and the flood of hormones. You will also find it difficult to keep the perineal area, making it easier for bacteria to enter your urinary tract during pregnancy from the intestinal tract. Left untreated it can cause serious health problems.
Make sure you consult your gynecologist quickly if you experience any of these typical UTI symptoms:
- Burning sensation while passing urine
- Frequent urination
- Change in color or smell of urine
- A feverish feeling
- Discomfort in the lower abdomen
Do you suspect you are suffering from UTI? A urine culture is the best way of confirming or dispelling suspicion. If the diagnosis is positive, you will be prescribed an appropriate antibiotic to neutralize the bacteria and its effects. Do not leave the course halfway even if you are beginning to feel better after consuming a few doses. Be sure to complete the full course of antibiotic as recommended by your gynecologist.
Why a Regular Checkup Is Important
It is important to remember that some women may suffer from UTI and yet exhibit none of the above-mentioned symptoms. That’s why it is important to carry out regular checkups during the entire term of pregnancy as any untreated infection can lead to severe complications and affect the growth of the fetus as well. Schedule appointments for tests at regular intervals during the entire term of your pregnancy so that any signs of UTI can be quickly detected and appropriate treatment can be recommended by the physician.
Steps You Must Take to Prevent UTI
There are simple steps that you must include in your everyday health-care routine to prevent UTI.
- Drink lots of water and stay hydrated. Increased water consumption will also increase urination, which can help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. Never hold back the urge to urinate.
- Keep the area dry and free of moisture as bacteria can thrive and multiply in a moist setting. As much as possible, use cotton undergarments.
- At every visit to the bathroom, wipe the area dry with a sterilized napkin. And remember to wipe from front to back.
- Avoid using soaps with harsh chemicals.
- Maintain a healthy and balanced diet.
It is vital to keep the urinary area clean, dry, and hygienic at all times. Also, regular checking for the presence of bacteria using home test kits is highly recommended for better management of the condition.
